Exhibit Guide Home

Exhibits
Introduction
Founding Generation
Founding Documents
You Be the Judge
Defining Freedom
The Struggle Continues
Faces of Freedom
Marketplace of Ideas
Censorship: What Is It?
Musical Hit List
Draw the Line


Resources
Museum Map
Glossary




The First Amendment’s protections may sound straightforward but when applied in real-life situations, its freedoms and limits become unclear. We often test these limits through laws and in the court system, which help us define freedom by setting precedents and offering guidance for similar situations that may arise.

Does the First Amendment allow us to say anything we want? Does freedom of religion mean you can pray in public school? Can we burn an American flag?

At the core of many of these situations and others is this question: When should the rights of many take priority over the rights of one, and vice versa? It’s an ongoing debate as people test the limits of the First Amendment throughout time. In some cases, the courts are asked to revisit earlier rulings, and may issue a new opinion in response.

Click on each of the five clauses below to learn more about how the courts defined parts of the First Amendment on these questions and others.


    
Congress shall make no law...

    respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;
  or abridging the freedom of speech,
  or of the press;
  or the right of the people peaceably to assemble,
  and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.



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Onboard the
Freedom Express



Through flip-panels, visitors learn that the First Amendment is anything but clear-cut, and it can be interpreted differently based on the circumstances of a particular situation.





Illinois Association of School Boards archived court decisions affecting schools
Illinois Association of School Boards

The U.S. Supreme Court
Supreme Court Website

Supreme Court summary briefs database
Oyez.org, Illinois Institute of Technology

Game: Supreme Decision
iCivics.org